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HTML Validator - Nested elements


Joined: 08 Dec 2008
Posts: 35
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Reference a sample table such as follows:

Code:

    <div id="home">
        <table class="noBorderRef" style="text-align: left;" id="data_selection" width="75%">
        <caption><h2>Sample Table</h2></caption>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <th><img alt="" src="<?php echo $rand_img;?>"></th>
                    <th>
                        <ul> <h3>Six Principles of Sun Tzu & the Art of Business</h3>
                            <li>Capture your market without destroying it</li>
                            <li>Avoid your competitor’s strength, and attack their weakness</li>
                            <li>Use foreknowledge & deception to maximize the power of business intelligence</li>
                            <li>Use speed and preparation to swiftly overcome the competition</li>
                            <li>Use Alliances and Strategic Control Points to Your Advantage</li>
                            <li>Develop your character as a leader to maximize the potential of your employees</li>
                        </ul>
                    </th>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>


Within PHPED, the <ul>,<li>,<h3>, </th>,</tr>,</table>,</div> tags are detected as improperly nested.Is this correct?

When viewed, everything lays out perfectly fine, but the warning bugs me to no end.

Is this correct, or am I doing something wrong (other than using tables)?

images:
Image of the editor showing warning text

image of code navigator showing improperly nested elements
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Joined: 13 Jul 2003
Posts: 8344
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This is correct. UL can't have H3 nested directly. LI is the only element allowed as child elements of UL.

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Joined: 08 Dec 2008
Posts: 35
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Dmitri, thanks so much for the reply, unfortunately, I erred in my previous post, sorry.

This condition happens even with just the <ul> and <li> elements as well. Inserting a <div> in the <th> element also causes the validation warning.

I found that if I change the column from a <th> to a <td>, the warning goes away.

So this appears to be an issue with the column header element (<th>).


I was playing with some formatting and had the <h3> in there and forgot to remove it before posting. Sorry about the confusion, I tried to be succinct.



Code:

        <table class="noBorderRef" style="text-align: left;" id="data_selection" width="75%">
            <caption><h2>Manage all aspects of Competitor Pricing here!</h2></caption>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <th><img alt="Know thy Enemy!" src="<?php echo $rand_img;?>"></th>
                    <th>
                        <ul>
                            <li>Capture your market without destroying it</li>
                            <li>Avoid your competitor’s strength, and attack their weakness</li>
                            <li>Use foreknowledge & deception to maximize the power of business intelligence</li>
                            <li>Use speed and preparation to swiftly overcome the competition</li>
                            <li>Use Alliances and Strategic Control Points to Your Advantage</li>
                            <li>Develop your character as a leader to maximize the potential of your employees</li>
                        </ul>
                    </th>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
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Joined: 22 Apr 2014
Posts: 22
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According to the specs you are right. A <ul> is valid inside a <th>, the unordered list falls under the Flow content and is allowed in the <th>. Instead of just writing it in the forums, you should submit it as a bug using the form on this page https://shop.nusphere.com/customer/support.php

W3C Ref: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/tabular-data.html#the-th-element
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Joined: 08 Dec 2008
Posts: 35
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Before I submitted it as a bug, I wanted to see if I was doing anything wrong and also if it could be replicated by others.

Thanks for the response.
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Joined: 22 Apr 2014
Posts: 22
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I can confirm that I have the same problem on version 13.041, 14.020 and 14.039. Inside the <th> it gives a warning, inside a <td> it validates correctly.

(I'm not sure why you would use <ul> in <th> since it's a table header, but the spec allows it and PHPEd should too)
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Joined: 18 May 2006
Posts: 61
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Hello all,

There was incorrect information in PHPEd's phped.rel configuration file.
You can fix it manually by modifying file %APPDATA%\NuSphere\PhpED\config\phped.rel

N.B. Each user on the computer has it's own copy of phped.rel, the copy of <PHPEd installation folder>\config\phped.rel

First, search line containing "[HTML.TagProps.HTML50]" (without quotes)
Below this line find the line starting with "th.Flags=", should be something like (spaces count may vary)
Code:
th.Flags=TAGTYPE_SPEC TAGCONTENT5_PHRASING TAGFLAG_OPTIONAL_END

And replace TAGCONTENT5_PHRASING with TAGTYPE5_FLOW.

Warning: Apply changes only to the line starting with "th.Flags=" otherwise you may got unexpected warnings like discussed above in thread.

Of course, bug in phped.rel will be fixed in further PHPEd releases.
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HTML Validator - Nested elements
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